Pengelompokkan Data Penyakit Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Pada Puskesmas Kampili
Keywords:
K-Means, Clustering, Community Health Center, Medical RecordsAbstract
This research is motivated by the problem of the Kampili Community Health Center in managing medical record data which is still done manually, thus complicating the analysis process and medical decision-making. This study aims to design and build a web-based medical record data clustering system using the K-Means algorithm. This system is expected to assist the community health center in grouping patient data based on attributes such as disease type, address, gender, age, and number of cases, thereby facilitating the identification of disease patterns. The study uses the Lean Software Development (LSD) development method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature studies. System testing was conducted using the Blackbox method and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The results showed that the system was successfully implemented and was able to group data effectively, facilitate information retrieval, and produce accurate cluster visualizations. This system obtained a usability score of 84.3 on the SUS scale, which is included in the "Excellent" category with an A rating. This indicates that the application is easy to understand and use by users, and is useful in supporting decision-making in the field of public health.
Downloads
References
[1] D. Darwis, A. F. Octaviansyah, H. Sulistiani and Y. R. Putra, "Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Pencarian PUSKESMAS Di Kabupaten Lampung Timur," Jurnal Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 61-72, 2020.
[2] D. K. E. P. Irza Fari Syahdilla Nasution, "Analisis pelayanan pusat kesehatan masyarakat (puskesmas)," Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 527-532, 2021.
[3] R. Amran, A. Apriyani and N. P. Dewi, "Peran Penting Kelengkapan Rekam Medik di RumahSakit," Baiturrahmah Medical Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 69-76, 2022.
[4] S. M. Shabira and F. A. Junaedi, "Perancangan Sistem Pengendalian Dokumen Rekam Medis Di Puskesmas Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya," Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis Dan Informatika Kesehatan, pp. 13, 1–6, 2023.
[5] M. F. Parera, L. Indawati, N. A. Rumana and N. Yulia, "Manajemen Risiko di Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis (Literatur Review)," Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 1323-1326, 2022.
[6] A. Anggraeni and I. Herlina, "Analisis Kelengkapan Pengisian Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di UPT RSUD Cikalong Wetan," Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 12,No. 1, p. 49, 2022.
[7] N. F. Dewi, Priyanto and A. Febianti, "Penyediaan Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Di Rs Hermina Depok," Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, p. 116, 2022.
[8] S. F. N. Tarigan, R. Abudi and N. Arsad, "Sistem Pengelolaan Rekam Medis Puskesmas," Jurnal Jambura Health and Sport, p. 120, 2022.
[9] R. S. Jamal, "Bab 3 Epidemiologi & Program KIA," in Pengantar Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Banten, Sada Kurnia Pustaka, 2023, p. 29.
[10] P. M. S. Tarigan, J. T. Hardinata, H. Qurniawan, M. Safii and R. Winanjaya, "Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Dalam Menentukan Persediaan Barang (Studi Kasus : Toko Sinar Harapan)," Jurnal Janitra Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, p. 52, 2022.
[11] W. Purba, G. A. Sembiring, A. Saputra, M. T. Turnip and B. J. I. Manihuruk, "Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Pengelolaan Data Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering Pada Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan," Jurnal TEKINKOM, Volume 6, Nomor 1, Juni 2023, p. 158, 2023.
[12] M. Arhami and M. Nasir, Data Mining - Algoritma dan Implementasi, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 2020.
[13] Mustika, Y. Ardilla, A. Manuhutu, N. Ahmad, I. Hasbi, Guntoro, M. A. Manuhutu, M. Ridwan, Hozairi, A. K. Wardhani, S. Alim, I. Romli, Y. Religia, D. T. Octafian, U. U. Sufandi and I. Ernawati, Data Mining Dan Aplikasinya, Bandung: Penerbit Widina Bhakti Persada, 2021.
[14] M. B. Fajri and S. D. Purnamasari, "Klasterisasi Pola Penyebaran Penyakit Pasien Berdasarkan Usia Pasien Menggunakan K-Means Clustering," Jurnal of Information Technology Ampera, p. 318, 2022.
[15] M. S. Nawawi, F. Sembiring and A. Erfina, "Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering Menggunakan Orange Untuk Penentuan Produk Busana Muslim Terlaris," Jurnal Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, p. 791, 2021.
[16] A. F. Sitepu, "Penerapan Data Mining Pengelompokkan Data Pasien Berdasarkan Jenis Penyakit Menggunakan Metode Clustering (Studi Kasus Klinik Mitra ND)," Jurnal Sistem Informasi Kaputama, vol. 6, p. 192, 2022.
[17] H. Ningrum, E. Irawan and M. R. Lubis, "Implementasi Metode K-Medoids Clustering Dalam Pengelompokan Data Penyakit Alergi Pada Anak," Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi Dan Teknik Informatika (JURASIK) Volume 6 Nomor 1 Februari, pp. 130-139, 2021.
[18] Minarni, E. I. Sari, A. Syahrani and P. Mandarani, "Klasterisasi Penyakit Menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat," Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika : JANAPATI, vol. 10, pp. 137-146, 2021.
[19] D. Jollyta, M. Siddik, H. Mawengkang and S. Efendi, Teknik Evaluasi Cluster Solusi Menggunakan Python Dan Rapidminer, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Deepublish, 2021.
[20] S. M. J. I. A. Makassari, T. Budiman and A. B. Yulianto, "Rancangan Program Otomatisasi Otentikasi Pengguna Untuk Otorisasi Pada WebsiteDengan Python Dan Selenium Web Driver," Jurnal Manajemen Informatika Jayakarta, p. 327, 2022.
[21] N. M. D. Febriyantia, K. O. Sudana and I. N. Piarsa, "Implementasi Black Box Testing pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dosen," Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Komputer, 2021.
[22] Welda, D. M. D. U. Putra and A. M. Dirgayusari, "Usability Testing Website Dengan Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)," International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, p. 153, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ilham Prabujaya Ilham, Rahman, Firmansyah Ibrahim, Asrul Azhari Muin, Sri Wahyuni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
 
						 
							
